Sept. 29, 2021

How Leaders Provoke the Future by Overcoming Fatal Human Flaws

How Leaders Provoke the Future by Overcoming Fatal Human Flaws

At a time with ever increasing change and uncertainty, it is extremely challenging to set a course direction in business. As the pandemic has highlighted, successfully navigating this uncertainty can be the difference between success and failure. Yet,...

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At a time with ever increasing change and uncertainty, it is extremely challenging to set a course direction in business. As the pandemic has highlighted, successfully navigating this uncertainty can be the difference between success and failure. Yet, we humans are naturally wired to “wait and see” when uncertain of a way forward. In this episode, the authors of Provoke share how the best leaders move faster than their peers to identify and shape important inflection points. In short, they take action to provoke the future, rather than react to that which has been brought forth by others.

WEBVTT

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What's working on purpose anyway? Each
week we ponder the answer to this question.

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People ache for meaning and purpose at
work, to contribute their talents passionately

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and know their lives really matter.
They crave being part of an organization that

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inspires them and helps them grow into
realizing their highest potential. Business can be

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such a force for good in the
world, elevating humanity. In our program,

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we provide guidance and inspiration to help
usher in this world we all want

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working on Purpose. Now Here is
your host, doctor Elise Cortez. Hi

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there, welcome back to Working on
Purpose. Thanks for joining us again this

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week. I'm your host, doctor
Elis Cortez. When you lie from Dallas,

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which is home based for me.
If you don't know me yet,

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I'm a management consultant specializing in meaning
and purpose, organizational logo therapists, inspirational

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speaker, social scientist, and author. I help companies discover and articulate their

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purpose to thread it through their culture
and operations. And I work with organizations

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to develop inspirational leaders to create cultures
where people actually want to come to work

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and do their best. I provide
programs like to Grab Your Gusto that enable

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individual team members to discover and unleash
their passion and to catalyze fulfillment, engagement,

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and productivity. You can learn more
about me and how we can work

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together at Elis Coortez dot com or
Gusto dashnow dot com. Let me think

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my partner and sponsor work Proud,
we are a perfect collaboration. Everyone wants

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to know they matter and at the
work they do is meaningful and appreciate it.

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Workproud helps companies to do just that
through their mobile platform that is built

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to encourage employees to share stories and
recognize each other's contribution. Work Proud empowers

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hr and business leaders to help create
company cultures where all employees are inspired to

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feel proud of their work and proud
of their company. Learn more about work

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Proud and a recent study they've commissioned
about pride in the workplace at work proud

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dot com. Forward slash doctor Elis
Quartez with us today are two senior executive

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leaders from Deloitte. Jeff Tuff is
a principle at Deloitte and holds various leadership

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roles across the firm's sustainability, innovation
and stregy practices. Stephen Goldback is a

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principal at Deloitte and serves as the
firm's Chief strategy Officer. Together they have

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co authored Detonate Why and How Corporations
Must Blow Up as Practices and bring up

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Beginner's Wind to Survive and the recently
released Provoke How Leaders Shape the feature by

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overcoming human fatal human flaws, which
we'll be talking about in this conversation today.

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And Jeff joins us today from Boston, and Steve comes today from from

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New York City. Jeff and Steve, welcome to Working on Purpose. It's

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great to have you. Thanks Marinus
Lease. Yeah, nice to be here.

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So great. I keep great company. I like this. I like

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who comes into my studio. So
I, as I said to you before

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we got on air, I slightly
liked your book. It was fantastic,

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and I do make it a practice
to read the books cover to cover when

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I come on because you're a part
of my educational program, you guests,

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so I want to jump in first. It seems to me when I when

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I was I became aware of your
book, I thought, what a timely

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book, What a perfect time for
this book. So here we are.

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We've been knocked down by the pendemic, and you sum up in the book

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that the book is about looking forward
and working through the natural human instincts that

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keep people frozen in place, thinking
and analyzing, and instead forcefully gathering the

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will to act in the face of
deepening uncertainty and do something. I thought

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that was really compelling. So at
first I want to ask, you know,

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is this something you've been working on
for a while, or where did

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the book come from? And why
now? Sure, well, I can

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jump in first on that one lease
it doesn't in many ways, and in

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retrospect feel as though this was a
perfect time for some of the concepts and

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provoke to hit the airwaves, hit
the bookstores, in no small part because

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we have as a society, for
the first time in a long time,

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come to viscerally understand what uncertainty feels
like. But it's not a new topic

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to us. It's not a new
topic to the writing and the research that

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Steve and I do, and it's
really been catalyzed by the experiences that we've

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had serving our clients and serving the
industries that we consult to over the course

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of the last call it two death
gades or so. The core observation at

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the heart of provoked and of detonate
our previous book is that we are living

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through, not just in pandemic times, but we are living through right now

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a shift in the nature of essentially
the context that we all live in.

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And what I mean by that is, for decades and decades, in business

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and in our personal lives, we
have been generally governed primarily by linear change,

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meaning the world changes. It's not
perfectly predictable, but generally we've been

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able to rely on data from the
past to guide the decisions we make,

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to take risk out of the decisions, to take risk out of the moves

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that we make, whether in business
or in our personal lives. What we've

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seen over the course of the last
call it five or six years in particular,

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is a real shift away from linear
change to one of more exponential change.

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And what that has meant is that
we need to shift our stance as

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leaders from being primarily concerned about taking
risk out of decisions to constantly having to

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face uncertainty. And that's, as
I say, that's something that we've lived

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in real life with our clients for
some time now. That requires a completely

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different toolbox and set of skills than
historically we've built up within companies, and

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it just so happens that as as
uncertainty has become more visceral for all of

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us, some of the ideas and
Provoke in particular seem to be resonating well

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with the audiences that we've we've gone
out to. Wow, I just I

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guess you know it just it's just
when that makes so much sense that it's

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been in the works for a while
and there's been a crescendo. However,

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it just feels like, Gosh,
what a perfect time to bring this thing

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out. And I do I feel
like what you've done here, gentlemen,

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is you have you offered not just
some inspiration to step into it, but

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you've given up some some really valuable
tools to do that. And so one

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of the things that I found really
interesting about your book is this. You

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already talked about the momentum of change
and such, but you talk about how

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this idea of when leaders need proof
and more analysis to be able to make

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decisions, it's getting harder and harder. And you talk about the if and

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the wind curve, and you say
that it's at these peaks when new opportunities

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shift from possibility if to the inevitability
of wind, which I thought was so

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interesting, and the chance and by
the way, your whole analogy or the

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roller coaster in the very beginning totally
made sense. I hate roller coasters,

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by the way, so I'm not
one of those again many adults too early,

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I do. At least I didn't
like him as a kid either.

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So talk to us a little bit
about that that if wind, well are

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there? Yeah, the I mean
the concept is that certain trends emerge and

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some of them die out because they're
either not desirable from a customer standpoint where

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they're not technically feasible, or that
you just can't make money taking advantage of

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those taking advantage of those trends.
But lots of trends gather momentum over time

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and hence the building up of potential
energy at the top of the at the

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top of the roller coaster analogy,
and as it builds up and builds up

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and gathers that potential energy, eventually
there's it's very clear that it's each of

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desirable, feasible, and viable,
and then it's just a matter of when

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the trend will come to fruition.
And the key to understanding the difference is

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that as a leader, you have
to make different choices about what to do

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in a business that's dependent on that
trend, depending on where you sit in

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that roller coaster. So if you're
in the if phase, you still got

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a plan for the possibility that the
trend could come to fruition. If you're

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in the wend phase and your business
is predicated on the opposite trend being true

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and it's just a matter of time
before that new trend overwhelms it, then

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you're effectively in a wind down business. You just haven't decided to do that,

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and we don't think it's a very
good choice to accidentally end up in

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a wind down company. Wine down
company being the moral equivalent of a pop

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up firm to take advantage of something, except it's not explicitly popping up,

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it's actually just in existence already.
So it's critical for the leader to understand

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where you sit in that phase,
change and shift your actions based on whether

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you're in the if phase or the
wend phase. H Yeah, I really

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appreciate it how you're articulated whether or
not we've got an opportunity here or whether

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we need to start winding down.
I thought that was very, very extremely

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well articulated and useful. So when
I was looking at what you guys were

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doing, it's like, you know, you guys are definitely talking about the

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behavior economics, but you guys are
really also psychology majors here too in this

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book, right, So some of
the stuff you talk about with these with

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the human biases that we're going to
cover here, are fascinating. So I

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found this both fascinating and frightening that
we humans do this. You right,

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In general, we miss trends,
not because we aren't looking, but because

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our brain processes the raw data of
what we see through an unconscious filter of

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our own experiences. Unless you consciously
learn how to turn that filter off,

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it can be hard to see something
right in front of your nose. So

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how do we turn it off?
What do we do? So why don't

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I Why don't I set up why
that condition exists and talk about what we

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what we described in the book as
the emergence of organizational blinders, and then

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maybe Steve, you can talk about
the underlying fatal flaws and biases that cause

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those. So going back to this
theme of the nature of change itself accelerating

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historically, when we've looked forward into
the future and tried to plan what we're

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going to do. We've been able
to have a reasonably straightforward view of what

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the likely future is and then some
upside and downside boundaries. It's the future

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has been, as I said before, not predictable, but it doesn't really

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The surprises have been far fewer and
far far lesser in magnitude than they have

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been recently in the time of exponential
change. So we've been able to look

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forward, use historical data to say, you know what, I know the

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range of different outcomes that are going
to happen in this industry or with this

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opportunity, and I can plan accordingly. Increasingly, Steve and I would argue

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that as exponential change impacts the world, we actually need to massively open our

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peripheral vision to the possibilities in the
future. And one of the tricks were

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doing that that we talk about in
the book is to not rely on projections

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of the future, but to have
the humility as a leader to understand you

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don't know the way the future is
going to turn out, and instead the

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best way to plan looking forward is
not to try to project, but try

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to imagine multiple plausible equally plausible versions
of the future, and then start to

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play some bets according to which of
those versions you think is likely to become

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true. The problem we've got,
though, is that even as a well

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informed leader of any sort of organization, you may say, look, I

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really want to take that fraud peripheral
vision and really consider all the different outcomes.

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What ends up happening is we,
inadvertently, because we are human beings,

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not because we're we're ill intentioned or
dumb or evil in any way.

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Because we're human beings, we naturally
fall prey, prey to blinders that come

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from being individuals acting within organizations,
and eventually we have we get back to

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a narrow range of vision that doesn't
allow us to see the possibilities. So

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let me turn it over to Steve
to describe what's underlying some of those blinders.

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Yeah, a lot of those blinders, and I know we're going to

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talk about this a little bit a
little bit later too. A lot of

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those blinders are ground in cognitive biases
that we are all subject to. And

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as Jeff said, it's we're subject
to them because we're human, not because

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that we're inept in any way.
It's we are all subject to them,

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and we our hope is that by
naming some of them so that people are

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aware of them, whether it's the
availability bias or the status quo bias,

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which we can get into in a
little bit a little bit more detail later.

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If you're aware of them, you
can put in place mechanisms like diverse,

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you know, like creating more diverse
teams that will help alleviate the impact

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of those human biases on the outcomes. Beautifully said, completely agree with that,

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Steve. So then of course,
if we're taking what both of you

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have just said, then then when
you write about this beautifully in your book,

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the opportunity as leaders or anybody in
the organization is to get really good

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at pattern recognition, which I find
both you know, that's probably that's your

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Jamsteve, right, that's what you
do all day. But so talk to

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us a bit about this, this
opportunity to develop this pattern recognition as leaders.

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Yeah, and this is actually this
is actually a major problem because all

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leaders have pattern recognition, and the
patterns that they've built that recognition on,

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as Jeff described earlier, are based
on linear change, and so it feels

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like we've got more time, it
feels like the change is not going to

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happen quickly, but unfortunately the way
exponential curves work, that feels like a

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very small thing today, but it
quickly becomes overwhelming in the future. In

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the book, we talk about the
story of the early signs of cord cutting

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being segment of less than two percent
of the population in two thousand and eight,

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and now chord cutting behavior and the
use of the use of streaming services

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that allow you to not have appointment
television anymore, are you know, pervasive

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obviously, and that that was where
the executives in question miss those early signs

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because they were because they were so
small. And so the pattern recognition that

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we want to create is one where
instead of rejecting small early signals, you

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say, ah, I've got to
learn to actually test the contours of what's

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going on there. I've got to
I've got to create some tests. And

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this is something that Jeff and I
are becoming increasingly clear about, which is

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that the status quo has the unfortunate
reality of not feeling very risky but actually

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being incredibly risky in an exponentially changing
world, and doing something new and different

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feels risky, So we want to
avoid it, but actually isn't risky because

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you're learning more by taking action.
And so that's where we that's what when

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we talk about the the instinct.
We want to shift people's instinct from studying,

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to shift that instinct to acting.
M Yeah, and somebody who is

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I have a a predilection for action. I quite like that, but yes,

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I do get frozen and analysis paralysis
too. So you guys have already

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talked about the if win stuff,
So I do want to come down to

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something that I thought was really really
frankly just a smashing core hypothesis that you

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put forward in your book, and
that you said that once and if becomes

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a win and nature of the leader's
response must change. The opportunity is to

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focus on the moves you can make
that will shake the trend to create a

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better future, one where your organization
is advantaged. So that's just bold,

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right, and I really we appreciate
that that core hypothesis. It's also inspiring.

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Well, well, thank you for
saying that. At least I hope

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it also feels very practical when people
read about it in the book, because

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as we as we think about the
five poor provocative strategies that any leader can

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use. If you've used the first
two effectively, the first two being those

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that you need to apply always when
you're in that if phase that Steve talked

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about before, then you're really well
prepared to act when you see the phase

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change from if to when occurring.
And as I'm sure we'll talk about in

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more detail later on in the discussion, which of those other three moves you

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make and what type of bold action
you take is entirely dependent on how you

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entered that phase change. To begin
with, Awesome, Jeff, Great,

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which sent us into our first break. I'm your host, doctor Elis Cortez.

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We've been in the air with the
authors of Provoke, How Leaders Shape

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the Future by Overcoming fatal human Flaws. They're Jeff Tuff and Stephen Goldbeck.

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We've been talking about out the importance
developing pattern recognition to see trends. After

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the rak, we're going to talk
about some of those fatal human flaws,

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those human biases that we're all stuck
with. Staying with us, We'll be

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right back. Doctor release Cortez as
a management consultant specializing in meaning and purpose

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and inspirational speaker and author. She
helps companies visioneer for greater purpose among stakeholders

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and develop purpose inspired leadership and meaning
infused cultures that elevate fulfillment, performance,

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and commitment within the workforce. To
learn more or to invite a lease to

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speak to your organization, please visit
her at Elise Cortez dot com. Let's

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talk about how to get your employees
working on purpose. This is working on

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Purpose with doctor Elise Cortez. To
reach our program today or open a conversation

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with Elise, send an email to
Elise ali se at Elise Cortez. Now

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back to working on Purpose. Thank
for seeing with us, and welcome back

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to working on Purpose. Before we
get back to the program, I want

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to invite you to check out my
book Purpose Ignited, How Inspiring Leaders ignite

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00:17:12.720 --> 00:17:17.680
passion and Elevate Cause on Amazon.
I wrote to awaken readers to their passion

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and purpose and help transform them into
inspirational leaders who enliven the workplace and elevate

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the contribution of business to all its
stakeholders. And I use the content as

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a basis for my Final Inspired Leadership
and my Grab your Gusto programs. You're

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just joining the program today. My
guests are Jeff Tuff, a principal at

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Deloitte and Holds, who holds various
leadership roles across the firm's sustainability, innovation,

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and strategy practices, and Stephen Goldback, a principle at Deloitte and serving

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ends the firm's Chief strategy Officer.
They are the authors of Provoke How Leaders

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Shape the Future by Overcoming fatal human
flaws, which is what we've been talking

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about today. I'm your host,
doctor Lee's Cortez. So next, gentlemen,

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let's talk about some of these fatal
human flaws, these biases that we

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have here and help us really understand
and what they are, why they are,

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and why they're there. So you
talk about the how these when we're

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looking at the if to the wind
stages here, and then you think about

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how this relates to how we're processing
the information. They're looking for opportunities.

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So if you could talk to us
about how these flaws get in the way

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of us advantaging our companies. Yeah, so why don't I actually lay the

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foundation for this actually rewinding to some
of the concepts from our previous book Detonate,

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which which in some ways that we
didn't know it at the time does

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kind of set the table for provoke. So Detonate was a book about essentially

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challenging the playbooks that have gotten us
here, because they're not going to get

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us there. And so the first
thing that gets in the way of most

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organizations who are trying to provoke the
future they're looking for is that they fall

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back on the kind of playbooks and
the orthodoxies of the organization that they operate

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in there and orthodoxes here. By
that, I mean that the the stuff

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that's just in the ether about our
company, our industry, what matters,

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what doesn't matter, what our competitors
are likely to do. And the challenge

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is that as we have lived going
back to the point of linear change,

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as we've lived in a world that
has been governed primarily by orthodoxy in playbooks

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because being safe and staying safe with
it was the name of the game,

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we've forgotten the trick of learning inductively
and being curious, going out and trying

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things. And so over time we
think what's happened? And this is in

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part due to the due to the
natural human biases that ste've talked about before,

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we just we've lost the excuse me, we've lost the will to go

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and consider different ways of doing things. And so our call in Debtonate was

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really question orthodoxies when you can not
every orthodoxy needs to be challenged. Some

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of them are actually good and necessary. But every once in a while,

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pick up your head, and increasingly
all the time, pick up your head

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and say, jeesus, this really
the way that we need to do things

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now will be the first step to
understanding when you are operating primarily because of

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these so called fatal flaws in the
human biases. M One of the things

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that I hate hearing is that's just
how we do things here. Oh my

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gosh, really, why don't we
just go ahead and get the get the

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coffin out right now right? So
in your book you talk about, you

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know, ten separate biases, ten
separate human flaws. So when you start

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thinking about those, we'll talk about
a couple of them in the segment here.

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But which of them, if any, would you say? People would

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say, well, that's not really
a flaw. That's that's what that's not

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a flaw. Well, I would
say, they're by it. There are

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biases about how humans behave and the
you know, I'll call on a couple

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of them here to illustrate the point. And it's not that they are problematic

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to living life and how how humans
have evolved to survive, but in living

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in it, if you're trying to
survive in business in an exponentially changing world,

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they actually create massive problems. So
let's talk about Let's talk about one

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of them, specifically, the affect
heuristic bias. The affect heuristic bias means

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that we are we are wired as
human beings to not react until we feel

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strong degrees of emotion or pain.
Okay, so it's that affect that we

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respond to either strong happiness strong sadness. So I talked earlier about the cord

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cutting segment. The opening story of
the book is about taking some research that

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had been done in the video and
teleft any business to an executive at a

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media company and saying, there's this
strange segment of consumers that's doing something new

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and we don't totally understand it.
They want really high speed internet that they're

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willing to pay a premium, but
they don't want the video programming, so

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they want to unbundle when every company
at the time was trying to bundle video,

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internet and phone. It is,
by the way, at least this

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was this was what Steve twelve years
ago or something right right in the very

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well, yeah, so two two
thousand and eight. So the so the

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idea there was because the segment was
so small, it didn't elicit an emotional

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response in the executive. In fact, he laughed it off and kind of

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said one point seventy five percent,
why would I care? And of course

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we know that there was the kernel
of you know, the entire business model

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of every streaming company today, and
we know that most of the major media

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companies today have built their own streaming
businesses to compete with the ones who were

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taking advantage of that trend when it
was clear that it was both feasible,

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desirable and viable. And so that's
an example of where there's nothing again fatal

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in the real world about it,
but in business in an exponentially changing world,

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not having the feeling to react is
problematic. And when you when you

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oh, sorry, at least,
well, I was just going to say,

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when you couple that the type of
bias that Steve is talking about,

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there the affect heuristic bias, with
a number of other biases that essentially amount

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to creating an echo chamber that's where
things really start to go south. So,

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for example, if I just rattle
through a few of them, availability

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bias is something that's natural in all
human beings. We tend to overweight information

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that's more readily available to us than
information that's hard to get. Status quo

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bias the tendency to prefer things to
stay at the same because we don't We

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as human beings are are loss of
verse and if we if we feel change

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happening, it feels like we're losing
something, we're losing the present, and

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therefore we tend to look for information
reinforces the status quo, reinforces the way

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things are. And so in the
book we talk through another three or four

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of these that are central to the
idea that if you allow yourself to fall

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prey to these biases just as individuals, you will end up essentially just continuing

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to make the same decisions you always
have historically and not being able to see

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that massively widened peripheral vision. When
all of those human biases start to interact

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together in an organization, then what
we talk about in the book is being

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organizational tendencies, which maybe Steve you
want to comment on one or two of

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them. That's where really we get
the blinders falling into place. Yeah,

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the organizational tendencies, we all see
them, at least you've seen them in

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your in your practice. Right.
It's where we get in meetings, and

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we want to avoid embarrassment, right, so we spend lots and lots of

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time instead of having the real discussion
in the room, we have the one

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on ones pre wiring everyone so that
the meet isn't actually a discussion, it's

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corporate theater. We we get rid
of all the exploratory research that gets cut

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in every last budget, so we're
not doing anything to be creative or new

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and effectively. What this does when
you think about how organizations and how people

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make decisions, what do they do. There's an available pool of information that

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everyone can draw from, and our
biases and the way we behave as organization

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cause individuals and teams to select from
that pool of information. Right, They

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select some data or some observation,
and then they draw a conclusion from it.

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Right, And the bias occurs in
what data is selected and whether it's

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data that conforms to your already prevailing
view or data that's gathered because the organization

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isn't looking outside where it tends to
look. That creates a blinders on what's

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available and unfortunately start to draw the
same old conclusions that everything's fine until you're

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missing really important trends. So that's
how the human biases, uh contort with

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the organizational tendencies to create those blinders. They just prevent us from looking outside

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our traditional sources of data. Yeah, and it seems to me, as

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you're talking Steve, that the more
uncertain and scared and afraid intense that we

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get, the worse those blinders become. The more entrenched we become in those

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beholden to them. Yeah, I
mean that is another that is another bias

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that exists, which is the escalation
of commitment bias. So the like think

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about how, you know, the
reaction of the famous Blockbuster story where in

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reaction to Netflix they said, we're
not in the DVD to home business,

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We're in the store business. And
that's a know it again, it's an

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escalation of commitments. We see that
all the time where businesses, instead of

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challenging the business model that they have
in the face where their business model is

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clearly going to be outmoded, what
they do is they try to make their

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business model suck just a little bit
less. So this is akin to the

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we talk about. One of the
stories we like to tell is how you

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know, tailoring, like a master
tailor and going to get a custom piece

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of clothing made is an industry that
is threatened by technology being able to measure

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a human being using you're using a
phone, and instead of adopting technology,

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a lot of tailors do what you
know what the moral equivalent of sucking a

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little bit less is they put an
espresso machine in the waiting room right to

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make it, to make it,
not to make it a little bit less

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worse to go there. But in
fact, when you're competing with not having

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to go at all, that's not
the point. So escalation and commitment,

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that's a challenge to So in this
next bit that I want to bring up

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here, this is smashing guys,
what you've done here to help us understand

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just what happened with this example I'm
about to give in relation to how that

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we act in the wardrooms and US
leaders like brings it home. So you

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say in the Birth of a Provocation
chapter and I quote the failure of the

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United States to anticipate and prepare for. Pearl Harbor is a prime example what

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happens when orthodoxy, based on past
experiences and embedded belief systems can deal to

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create an inability to act. As
we saw in part one of the book,

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many boardrooms and c suites are beset
by the same issues. Wow,

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if that doesn't get your attention and
make us understand, like slap across the

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face, what does Yeah, and
I'll speak on behalf of both of us.

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I don't think either one of us
consider ourselves expert and historians. So

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there's I'm sure there's plenty of your
listeners who know a lot more about Pearl

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Harbor and a lot more about history
than we do. But it was interesting

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to us as we explored what happened
at Pearl Harbor alongside other dramatic events like

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nine to eleven or even like the
advent of COVID, that there are some

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real similarities across those And I'll try
to characterize generally what we've seen. Let's

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take those three examples generally, but
we've seen across those three examples and maybe

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draw some lessons from it. The
first is that every one of those events

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had someone or a small handful of
people standing up well in advance of the

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event and saying this is not only
a possibility, it's likely going to happen.

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It is likely that we will suffer
a massive naval attack by the Japanese.

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It is likely that we will suffer
a terrible terrorist attack. It is

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00:29:42.119 --> 00:29:47.839
likely that we will suffer a global
pandemic. But because of the affecturistic bias,

395
00:29:47.880 --> 00:29:49.160
in part that Steve talked about before, and in part because it was

396
00:29:49.200 --> 00:29:52.920
just a couple of voices who may
actually just sound like cranks, what ended

397
00:29:53.000 --> 00:29:57.880
up happening is the systems around us, around the people at the time looked

398
00:29:57.920 --> 00:30:02.960
for all the reason data for why
that was just a really far gone conclusion

399
00:30:03.079 --> 00:30:06.519
that it was just such a remote
possibility that we don't have to worry about

400
00:30:06.519 --> 00:30:08.319
it too much. In retrospect,
of course, it's easy to look back

401
00:30:08.319 --> 00:30:11.160
on these events and say they were
entirely predictable, and if you just look

402
00:30:11.200 --> 00:30:14.319
at you know, added this piece
of data to that piece of data,

403
00:30:14.319 --> 00:30:17.480
we could have said it was going
to happen. But in reality, no

404
00:30:17.519 --> 00:30:22.160
one actually in the moment, and
that's an overstatement for effect. I'm sure

405
00:30:22.200 --> 00:30:25.279
some people were exploring it, but
no one really took the steps to run

406
00:30:25.279 --> 00:30:29.720
the test to understand how likely is
it that this event is going to happen

407
00:30:29.759 --> 00:30:33.839
if we imagine different versions of the
future than the official version of the future.

408
00:30:33.200 --> 00:30:37.440
And that's one of the things that
we're trying to encourage all leaders to

409
00:30:37.480 --> 00:30:41.880
do in the face of uncertainty,
is not necessarily jump to conclusions immediately or

410
00:30:41.920 --> 00:30:45.400
not necessarily take undue risks because you're
listening to the chicken littles of the world,

411
00:30:45.880 --> 00:30:51.519
But just you'll run the test,
understand how you can be more curious

412
00:30:51.559 --> 00:30:56.079
and explore different possibilities for the future
and position yourself so that we don't not

413
00:30:56.119 --> 00:31:00.200
only suffer the downside of some of
those terrible events, but also so we

414
00:31:00.200 --> 00:31:03.799
can take advantage of the upsides that
comes with a disruptive change as well.

415
00:31:03.319 --> 00:31:08.880
M beautifully said, it's just it's
that that whole example really helps us understand

416
00:31:08.920 --> 00:31:11.119
the importance of pay attention to some
of these things. And I want to

417
00:31:11.119 --> 00:31:15.599
talk more about one of your other
core hypothesis that you put forth around the

418
00:31:15.640 --> 00:31:18.640
emotional piece of that, but let's
grab our last break before we do that.

419
00:31:19.240 --> 00:31:22.000
I'm your host, doctor Eleas Cortez. We went on the air with

420
00:31:22.039 --> 00:31:27.880
the authors of Provoke Howliers Shape the
future by overcoming fatal human flaws. These

421
00:31:27.920 --> 00:31:32.559
people are Jeff Tuff and Stephen Goldbach. After the break, we're going to

422
00:31:32.559 --> 00:31:36.319
talk about the five principles of Provocation
they're right about in their book. State

423
00:31:36.400 --> 00:31:40.519
with us. We'll be right back. Doctor Release Cortez is a management consultant

424
00:31:40.799 --> 00:31:45.759
specializing in meaning and purpose and inspirational
speaker and author. She helps companies visioneer

425
00:31:45.880 --> 00:31:52.599
for greater purpose among stakeholders and develop
purpose inspired leadership and meaning infused cultures that

426
00:31:52.759 --> 00:31:59.599
elevate fulfillment, performance, and commitment
within the workforce. To learn more or

427
00:31:59.640 --> 00:32:02.559
to at a lease to speak to
your organization, please visit her at Eleise

428
00:32:02.640 --> 00:32:07.319
Cortez dot com. Let's talk about
how to get your employees working on purpose.

429
00:32:15.519 --> 00:32:19.839
This is working on Purpose with Doctor
Release Cortez. To reach our program

430
00:32:19.880 --> 00:32:24.079
today or open a conversation with a
lease, send an email to Elise ali

431
00:32:24.279 --> 00:32:32.640
Se at Elise Cortez dot com.
Now back to working on Purpose. Thanks

432
00:32:32.640 --> 00:32:36.160
for staying with us, and welcome
back to working on Purpose. And one

433
00:32:36.200 --> 00:32:37.319
of the bit of news I want
to share with you, and that is

434
00:32:37.359 --> 00:32:40.119
that the anthology that I've been curating
for the last two years, has justin

435
00:32:40.200 --> 00:32:44.559
release. We just actually launched here
in Dallas last week. It's a collection

436
00:32:44.599 --> 00:32:47.000
of twenty five stories for women across
the globe who share the intimate details of

437
00:32:47.039 --> 00:32:51.359
finding their purpose and what they're doing
now to serve from it. It's called

438
00:32:51.359 --> 00:32:54.559
Passionately Striving Why and advology of women
who persevere mindly to live their purpose.

439
00:32:54.960 --> 00:32:58.960
So proud of it, I could
fust if you're just joining us today.

440
00:32:58.960 --> 00:33:02.319
My guests are at Jeff principle at
Deloitte, who holds various leadership roles across

441
00:33:02.319 --> 00:33:07.880
the firm's sustainability, innovation and strategy
practices, and also Stephen Goldback, a

442
00:33:07.960 --> 00:33:12.279
principle at Deloitte who serves as the
firm's chief strategy officer. They are the

443
00:33:12.319 --> 00:33:16.000
authors of the book Provoke, Howders
Shape the Future by overcoming fatal human flaws,

444
00:33:16.039 --> 00:33:19.000
which we've been talking about today in
the show. I'm your host,

445
00:33:19.000 --> 00:33:22.920
doctor Elie's Cortez. So before we
get into some of those provocations, guys,

446
00:33:22.960 --> 00:33:25.240
are really you started You cueted it
up, Steve, But I found

447
00:33:25.400 --> 00:33:31.119
really compelling in your book that you
offer hypothesis and you say, although we

448
00:33:31.160 --> 00:33:37.200
can't say this is definitively Our strong
hypothesis is that is that by the time

449
00:33:37.319 --> 00:33:40.559
something is triggering an emotional reaction,
it's highly likely that the trend is at

450
00:33:40.559 --> 00:33:45.359
the far end of the wind stage, when options for influence are limited.

451
00:33:45.599 --> 00:33:49.200
Yeah, it's got to be one
of the most important parts of your book

452
00:33:49.240 --> 00:33:52.119
points in your book. Well,
absolutely, And I know we're going to

453
00:33:52.480 --> 00:33:57.599
We're about to walk through some of
the five different strategies that leaders can take.

454
00:33:58.200 --> 00:34:02.839
The longer you wait, the more
narrow your options are, and uh,

455
00:34:02.880 --> 00:34:06.279
you know, you just have to
to some extent jump on board.

456
00:34:06.319 --> 00:34:09.199
I think I think the cord the
cord cutting example is a is a perfect

457
00:34:09.199 --> 00:34:13.880
one. We see there was an
original mover who sort of set the trend,

458
00:34:14.360 --> 00:34:17.400
read defined what it meant to be
a media company. And now we

459
00:34:17.480 --> 00:34:22.480
see a lot of the traditional media
companies entering in and trying to compete with

460
00:34:23.360 --> 00:34:30.320
streaming services, not shaping the market
for streaming services, but effectively creating their

461
00:34:30.360 --> 00:34:35.159
own version of of what had been
created before. It's not to say that

462
00:34:35.159 --> 00:34:38.280
that's uh, it's not possible that
that might be a successful strategy. I

463
00:34:38.280 --> 00:34:42.760
think some of them have a good
chance to compete with the market leader.

464
00:34:44.599 --> 00:34:50.320
However, many probably won't do particularly
well because they're because they're late to the

465
00:34:50.320 --> 00:34:54.880
game. So the earlier you're able
to act, the more degrees of freedom

466
00:34:54.920 --> 00:35:00.440
you have to influence how the market
evolves rather than be a market taker.

467
00:35:01.599 --> 00:35:06.400
Critical point in your book. So
let's talk about these provocations, just briefly

468
00:35:06.440 --> 00:35:07.840
treat them. You do that this
beautiful in your in your book. But

469
00:35:07.920 --> 00:35:12.920
let's start with Envisioned the Future that
provocation. Sure, yeah, and Alys,

470
00:35:13.679 --> 00:35:15.159
I'll break this down in a way. Maybe I'll handle two of them.

471
00:35:15.199 --> 00:35:20.920
I'll have Steve handled the other three
of the five provocations. But if

472
00:35:20.920 --> 00:35:23.559
we think back to the conversation we
had around the if to when phase change.

473
00:35:23.719 --> 00:35:29.519
Okay, so we think about these
five as existing in and excuse me,

474
00:35:29.599 --> 00:35:34.760
in an array starting with very early
in a trend or very early in

475
00:35:34.800 --> 00:35:37.360
the if phase of really not knowing
if something's going to happen. So this,

476
00:35:37.360 --> 00:35:43.599
this one you named in Vision is
a foundational capability and a foundational foundational

477
00:35:43.599 --> 00:35:47.719
provocation that we argue every organization has
to be using all the time these days.

478
00:35:49.000 --> 00:35:51.920
You know, historically and buy Envision, by the way, I'll give

479
00:35:51.960 --> 00:35:54.679
it as snappy name in the market
scenario planning is often the way that it's

480
00:35:54.719 --> 00:36:00.000
that it's referred to. But you
know, historically a lot of companies would

481
00:36:00.119 --> 00:36:02.559
roll out scenario planning every once in
a while in their strategy practice and then

482
00:36:02.599 --> 00:36:06.719
put it away and maybe pay attention
to the scenarios. We think this is

483
00:36:06.760 --> 00:36:10.599
a necessary always on capability of these
days. What scenario planning very simply is

484
00:36:10.599 --> 00:36:15.000
all about is and again I mentioned
some of this before having the humility to

485
00:36:15.039 --> 00:36:19.199
say, we don't know what the
future is going to be, and we

486
00:36:19.239 --> 00:36:22.000
can't know, and in fact,
if we try to predict the future,

487
00:36:22.039 --> 00:36:24.039
we're going to get it wrong.
So why don't we instead try to bring

488
00:36:24.079 --> 00:36:30.519
into sufficient relief alternate versions of the
future, so that we can place our

489
00:36:30.559 --> 00:36:35.559
bets across those alternate versions of the
future and shift those bets over time dynamically

490
00:36:35.599 --> 00:36:38.239
and continuously in a way until the
future, in a way where we can

491
00:36:38.280 --> 00:36:44.039
position ourselves until the future starts to
reveal itself. The interesting thing about scenario

492
00:36:44.079 --> 00:36:49.159
planning is sometimes when you look at
the challenge head on, you're going to

493
00:36:49.159 --> 00:36:52.000
be able to see the possibilities.
But sometimes you actually need to look at

494
00:36:52.000 --> 00:36:55.519
it with what I think of as
being kind of a glancing view. So

495
00:36:55.559 --> 00:37:01.039
Steve and I have had some debates
over time as we've talked about how to

496
00:37:01.079 --> 00:37:06.400
apply the ideas and provoke to the
real world about whether or not the pandemic

497
00:37:06.480 --> 00:37:09.760
was predictable. Okay, So and
I like to provoke our audiences and say

498
00:37:09.760 --> 00:37:13.360
who called the pandemic? Who actually
named that this was going to happen?

499
00:37:13.840 --> 00:37:17.119
And one of the interesting things we've
discovered is it's actually very hard to create

500
00:37:17.199 --> 00:37:23.000
scenarios that help you envision the pandemic
actually coming to fruition. But it's easy

501
00:37:23.119 --> 00:37:27.840
if you take a glancing view at
the possibility through the lens of other industries

502
00:37:28.239 --> 00:37:30.519
to come up with the pandemic being
a real possibility so very quickly. What

503
00:37:30.559 --> 00:37:34.280
I mean by that is, if, for example, we had been thinking

504
00:37:34.320 --> 00:37:37.400
about the future of airline travel.
Let's say we had some airline clients where

505
00:37:37.400 --> 00:37:43.519
we were airline executives ourselves, and
we tried to imagine what the future might

506
00:37:43.559 --> 00:37:46.760
look like for airline travel. If
you do scenario planning well, then one

507
00:37:46.760 --> 00:37:51.639
of the scenarios you end up with
is a massive collapse in air miles travel.

508
00:37:52.280 --> 00:37:54.599
And as you start to dig into
the reasons for a massive collapse in

509
00:37:54.639 --> 00:38:00.920
airlines traveled. One of the dominant
possibilities behind why that might have happened is

510
00:38:00.000 --> 00:38:05.480
the arrival of the global pandemic.
If we had all been thinking about the

511
00:38:05.519 --> 00:38:08.960
world from our all our various different
vantage points with a sceneric lens instead of

512
00:38:08.960 --> 00:38:13.400
a straightforward linear lens, my guess
is there would have been a lot more

513
00:38:13.440 --> 00:38:16.679
momentum and a lot more preparation for
something like a pandemic taking hold. So

514
00:38:17.079 --> 00:38:22.000
that's what we mean by the envisioned
provocation, and it comes very tightly coupled

515
00:38:22.000 --> 00:38:23.920
with the second one position, which
I'm happy to talk more about, but

516
00:38:24.000 --> 00:38:29.039
let me pause and see if you
have any reactions to that. I thought

517
00:38:29.079 --> 00:38:32.559
that was extremely well explained and very
compelling. I don't do Steve, No.

518
00:38:32.679 --> 00:38:37.400
I think we can. We can
tackle position and then get into the

519
00:38:37.440 --> 00:38:39.400
three that are more in the whend
phase. Okay, okay, so let

520
00:38:39.639 --> 00:38:45.320
me keep unrolling. Then, So
envisioning is all about seeing the seeing multiple

521
00:38:45.360 --> 00:38:49.199
different versions of the future. Positioning, then, is with those alternate versions

522
00:38:49.199 --> 00:38:52.760
of the future in mind, as
I've said a few times, spreading your

523
00:38:52.800 --> 00:38:55.599
bets in a way where you're ready
to act as the future starts to reveal

524
00:38:55.639 --> 00:39:00.239
itself. And this is necessarily about
I wouldn't call it a hedging strategy,

525
00:39:00.280 --> 00:39:04.239
but you have to be able to
take into account every one of those futures.

526
00:39:04.239 --> 00:39:07.639
And by the way, there's a
for anyone that's not familiar with scenario

527
00:39:07.679 --> 00:39:10.000
planning. There's a simple rule of
thumb that we've come to learn a scenario

528
00:39:10.039 --> 00:39:14.800
planners over time that you can never
have more than four scenarios for the future.

529
00:39:15.079 --> 00:39:16.920
It just gets too complicated to plan
again, So don't imagine this as

530
00:39:17.000 --> 00:39:23.039
a sixteen twenty twenty five version of
the future massive mathematical challenge. There's generally

531
00:39:23.119 --> 00:39:27.480
for is best practice, and so
what you constantly need to be doing is

532
00:39:27.480 --> 00:39:31.519
saying, how can I spread my
investments and spread, for example, the

533
00:39:31.559 --> 00:39:35.920
type of talent that I bring into
my company and the type of tests that

534
00:39:35.960 --> 00:39:38.559
I run in the market in a
way that account for all possibilities to the

535
00:39:38.559 --> 00:39:44.039
future until I get more information about
how the future is actually unfolding. If

536
00:39:44.079 --> 00:39:47.800
we are constantly envisioning and positioning,
then as we pass through the phase change

537
00:39:47.880 --> 00:39:52.559
or into the phase change from if
to when, then we're ready to act

538
00:39:52.679 --> 00:39:57.719
with purpose, usually as quickly as
possible to be able to create the advantage

539
00:39:57.920 --> 00:40:00.599
that allows us to provoke the future
that we're at. And ultimately, the

540
00:40:00.639 --> 00:40:04.760
which of the three which I'll I'll
let Steve talk about in a moment,

541
00:40:04.760 --> 00:40:07.679
but which of the which of the
three we end up choosing, will be

542
00:40:07.719 --> 00:40:09.920
a function of how clear a line
of sight we have to the future we

543
00:40:09.960 --> 00:40:15.880
want, how much direct influence we
have over the outcomes of the future,

544
00:40:15.320 --> 00:40:19.320
and the degree to which we need
to work with others in an ecosystem to

545
00:40:19.360 --> 00:40:22.920
actually bring about that change, and
that ultimately will impact which of the which

546
00:40:22.920 --> 00:40:29.360
of the three when provocations you you
decide to take action on? Excellent,

547
00:40:29.599 --> 00:40:38.679
love it yummy? Yeah, So
you've got three different provocations, and again

548
00:40:38.760 --> 00:40:43.960
these are at the when phase.
I think it's it's let me start with

549
00:40:44.039 --> 00:40:50.639
the least sexy of them, which
is just adapt That's the one where you've

550
00:40:50.639 --> 00:40:57.320
waited too long and you effectively have
no choice but to say the future is

551
00:40:58.119 --> 00:41:00.840
here, and I've got a ship
to my business model or I'm a wine

552
00:41:00.920 --> 00:41:07.320
down firm. So this is the
moral equivalent of the local newspaper finally putting

553
00:41:07.360 --> 00:41:13.400
up an online edition. This is
the traditional media company getting into the streaming

554
00:41:13.400 --> 00:41:17.119
business. This is where you've acted
in a you've acted in a way that

555
00:41:17.519 --> 00:41:22.239
the trend is here, and now
instead of shaping how that trend is coming

556
00:41:22.239 --> 00:41:30.840
to fruition, you're effectively trying to
define segment for yourself in that particular industry.

557
00:41:31.039 --> 00:41:36.559
Again, it's not a it's not
necessarily a fatal strategy, but if

558
00:41:36.559 --> 00:41:38.840
you don't adapt, that's sort of
like the last that's sort of like your

559
00:41:38.920 --> 00:41:45.280
last chance. The other two are
a little bit earlier in the phase change

560
00:41:45.280 --> 00:41:49.880
where you have the opportunity to shape
how the future would evolve and how the

561
00:41:49.880 --> 00:41:52.639
trend comes to fruition. So the
roller coasters near at the top, you

562
00:41:52.679 --> 00:41:55.840
can push it and you can change
the direction. Versus an adapt, you

563
00:41:55.920 --> 00:42:00.760
just gotta get out of the way
or jump on board. So with drive,

564
00:42:01.320 --> 00:42:05.920
drive is where you can act early
enough to shape the future. So

565
00:42:05.960 --> 00:42:08.840
you have to think very carefully about
what is the behavior that you want to

566
00:42:08.880 --> 00:42:15.639
cause, either in your customers or
in your company, and very purposefully run

567
00:42:15.760 --> 00:42:20.400
tests to try to see if you
can shape that behavior. So early on

568
00:42:20.519 --> 00:42:24.920
in their existence, for example,
Uber paid to have cars on the road

569
00:42:25.519 --> 00:42:31.599
that would simulate the weight time for
their customers, even though demand was relatively

570
00:42:31.599 --> 00:42:37.519
low, because they wanted to make
sure that customers had a very positive experience

571
00:42:37.079 --> 00:42:40.760
the first time they went. They
went to Uber, they were driving the

572
00:42:40.800 --> 00:42:46.000
market for ride hailing services. They
were they were shaping how customers perceived it.

573
00:42:46.000 --> 00:42:50.760
They weren't studying, they weren't asking
customers whether they'd like to be picked

574
00:42:50.800 --> 00:42:53.559
up by a stranger. They were
paying to seed the market, right.

575
00:42:53.599 --> 00:43:00.159
And that's a that's a good example
of what it means to drive. To

576
00:43:00.239 --> 00:43:06.239
drive a provocation. The activate one
is a little more complicated. This is

577
00:43:06.280 --> 00:43:09.719
where perhaps you're a smaller actor,
perhaps you don't have a direct line of

578
00:43:09.760 --> 00:43:15.880
sight to your customer, and you
need to work with different partners UH in

579
00:43:15.360 --> 00:43:20.760
your ecosystem in order to activate it. I like to call activate our bank

580
00:43:20.800 --> 00:43:24.559
shot. So I want to I
want to UH. For example, in

581
00:43:24.599 --> 00:43:28.840
the book we talk about Mozilla,
I want to activate the developer community,

582
00:43:29.320 --> 00:43:31.840
and I'm going to make my stuff
open open source so that I can get

583
00:43:31.880 --> 00:43:36.000
a different I can change the nature
of the of the marketplace. So that

584
00:43:36.000 --> 00:43:40.159
would be the five provocations at least. Okay, So thanks Duke, great

585
00:43:40.159 --> 00:43:43.280
and I really appreciate I was going
to ask you for an example on the

586
00:43:43.360 --> 00:43:45.920
drive change and you brought it right
there with with uber that was so great.

587
00:43:45.000 --> 00:43:47.840
And you know, it's interesting,
I did not know that they paid

588
00:43:49.880 --> 00:43:52.039
drivers to go and simulate those rights
in advance. I had no idea that

589
00:43:52.079 --> 00:43:55.639
existed. That's a great example.
So as I said to you in my

590
00:43:55.719 --> 00:44:00.280
notes, I really was fascinated with
the activate your ecosystem that you talked about

591
00:44:00.280 --> 00:44:04.199
that on the last one you were
talking about, because for me and the

592
00:44:04.239 --> 00:44:06.800
work that I do is, you
know, when I'm working with an organization

593
00:44:06.920 --> 00:44:09.280
and we're going to be working with
all other stakeholders to be able to bring

594
00:44:09.320 --> 00:44:15.360
everybody on the same page around their
purpose. So there's to me that particular

595
00:44:15.360 --> 00:44:22.639
provocation is heavy collaboration. Is that
right, Heavy collaboration and a new set

596
00:44:22.639 --> 00:44:25.400
of muscles, a new set of
skills, and many organizations have had to

597
00:44:25.480 --> 00:44:30.639
use in the past. You know, it's I think many of us have

598
00:44:30.719 --> 00:44:32.639
been trained to believe that the more
you can control a market, the more

599
00:44:32.679 --> 00:44:37.079
you can actually influence the way things
turn out, the better position you're going

600
00:44:37.119 --> 00:44:40.159
to be. And that has in
time led to a belief system and a

601
00:44:40.159 --> 00:44:46.280
business model that has rewarded big scaled
companies because they're being efficient. We actually

602
00:44:46.280 --> 00:44:53.119
think that we're shifting into a time
now where scale is not rewarded with efficiency,

603
00:44:53.480 --> 00:44:57.760
or you don't get to win with
scale because you're being efficient. You

604
00:44:57.840 --> 00:45:00.480
get to win with scale because you
learnt than anyone else in the market.

605
00:45:00.880 --> 00:45:05.239
The faster you can learn, the
more likely you are to be able to

606
00:45:05.239 --> 00:45:08.000
send the right signals out to other
players in the market, or to use

607
00:45:08.039 --> 00:45:13.119
information to your advantage and to get
others to play with you. And it's

608
00:45:13.159 --> 00:45:17.079
actually it's really interesting to see some
of the ecosystem plays that are emerging in

609
00:45:17.079 --> 00:45:20.480
a whole variety of different fields.
I do a lot of work and energy

610
00:45:21.360 --> 00:45:23.960
these days, but it's actually some
of the smaller and what you would think

611
00:45:24.000 --> 00:45:30.840
of as being less influential companies who
are activating and assembling the ecosystems in order

612
00:45:30.880 --> 00:45:34.639
to enact change as we move through
an energy transition. And my guess is

613
00:45:34.639 --> 00:45:38.440
we're going to increasingly see that the
ecosystem mindset, which in some ways comes

614
00:45:38.440 --> 00:45:44.400
more naturally to disruptors and entrepreneurs,
is something that we need to teach large

615
00:45:44.400 --> 00:45:47.000
scale companies as well. Yeah,
I'd like to see a lot more of

616
00:45:47.039 --> 00:45:51.440
that education ended up happening much earlier
in our educational system. That would be

617
00:45:51.480 --> 00:45:54.079
amazing image. What could do with
that? So, guys, what what

618
00:45:54.199 --> 00:45:58.039
have we done here? We've already
gotten, We've already gone through almost a

619
00:45:58.039 --> 00:46:00.360
whole hour together. We come to
the end of the show. And so

620
00:46:00.519 --> 00:46:02.119
you know, this show is listened
to by people all over the world,

621
00:46:02.159 --> 00:46:05.760
and the whole idea here is to
be able. People come to the show

622
00:46:05.760 --> 00:46:08.239
because they want to learn how to
create workplaces where people actually want to come.

623
00:46:08.480 --> 00:46:12.239
They want to understand how to become
inspirational leaders who bring people to their

624
00:46:12.239 --> 00:46:15.000
best, and how to do business
that betters the world. What would you

625
00:46:15.000 --> 00:46:20.840
each like to leave them with?
Well, maybe I'll start, and then

626
00:46:21.079 --> 00:46:25.519
Jeff can pile on. I would
say increasingly, And I think the pandemic

627
00:46:25.559 --> 00:46:31.599
brought this into focus. I believe
it's going to be harder and harder and

628
00:46:31.679 --> 00:46:37.559
harder for people to separate their work
life and their personal life. And we

629
00:46:38.079 --> 00:46:45.440
just need to treat each other as
total humans and understand everything that we're dealing

630
00:46:45.440 --> 00:46:50.360
with. And we all have very
different and we all have very different situations,

631
00:46:50.360 --> 00:46:57.119
and so there's got to be a
respect for the human condition that employers

632
00:46:57.159 --> 00:47:02.119
need to have that create a precondition
for people to feel like they're bringing their

633
00:47:02.599 --> 00:47:07.599
entire selves to the workplace, because
people are going to increasingly make decisions on

634
00:47:07.639 --> 00:47:10.960
where they work based on how they
feel about it. And I think that's

635
00:47:10.960 --> 00:47:14.599
some of your work at least,
that you want people to feel like they

636
00:47:14.639 --> 00:47:17.079
have a purpose. The fact,
I think one of the most foundational things

637
00:47:17.079 --> 00:47:22.119
that you can do to bring that
purpose is allow people to be who they

638
00:47:22.119 --> 00:47:25.599
are, and you'll get by that
nature, you'll get a better and more

639
00:47:25.639 --> 00:47:30.559
diverse workplace. Completely agree, Jeff. And there's a critical aspect of what

640
00:47:30.639 --> 00:47:35.559
Steve is saying that is central to
our books hypothesis, and that is that

641
00:47:36.679 --> 00:47:42.239
you need more and more different people
and in order to create the type of

642
00:47:42.360 --> 00:47:45.400
environment that is going to create the
condition to win moving forward, it's a

643
00:47:45.519 --> 00:47:51.920
very simple action to remove the organizational
blinders that we talked about before. That

644
00:47:52.039 --> 00:47:58.199
involves engendering cognitive diversity. And the
way you get cognitive diversity is through actual

645
00:47:58.239 --> 00:48:01.119
diversity, and importantly, on top
of diversity, inclusion of all the voices

646
00:48:01.159 --> 00:48:07.039
that you invite into that community to
be part of their natural selves or their

647
00:48:07.039 --> 00:48:10.440
whole selves. As Steve says,
it's a very simple maneuver and it's got

648
00:48:10.440 --> 00:48:15.440
proven results. It's really difficult to
pull off, in part because of all

649
00:48:15.480 --> 00:48:19.199
the old playbooks of the past that
I talked about before. I think.

650
00:48:19.199 --> 00:48:22.079
I think. What I end on
though, is a is a quote that

651
00:48:23.039 --> 00:48:27.440
I repeat as often as I can. And I won't tell you that the

652
00:48:27.480 --> 00:48:30.119
sources of the quote, or maybe
I will. It's me. I made

653
00:48:30.159 --> 00:48:34.880
up this quote, but I like
it, as obnoxious as that sounds.

654
00:48:34.920 --> 00:48:40.440
And that is meet uncertainty with curiosity
and a bias for action instead of worry

655
00:48:40.480 --> 00:48:45.039
and a bias for analysis. If
we can instill that in everyone listening right

656
00:48:45.079 --> 00:48:50.599
now, then will be in a
better place. Great way to finish Jeff,

657
00:48:50.639 --> 00:48:52.599
Thank you guys. I'm so glad
to know you both, and now

658
00:48:52.639 --> 00:48:53.840
that we're connected, you can run, but you can't hide for me.

659
00:48:54.119 --> 00:48:57.599
Thanks for being on working on purpose. It's been great to have you.

660
00:48:58.320 --> 00:49:00.920
Thanks for having us at least fun. Look forward to having that cocktail at

661
00:49:00.920 --> 00:49:05.519
some point. All right, Absolutely, New York City, here I come.

662
00:49:05.960 --> 00:49:08.199
So if you'll learn more about deaf
Toff, Steve Goldback and the book

663
00:49:08.239 --> 00:49:12.199
or the work that they're doing,
you can start by just googling Provoke,

664
00:49:12.400 --> 00:49:14.960
the book and what you're going to
find is the book on Amazon and then

665
00:49:14.960 --> 00:49:17.960
probably a Deloitte page. And thanks
again to our partnering sponsor work Proud,

666
00:49:19.000 --> 00:49:22.280
which helps companies build a platform where
your workforce receives meaningful feedback and thanks for

667
00:49:22.320 --> 00:49:25.519
their work from people across your company. Last week, if you missed the

668
00:49:25.559 --> 00:49:29.320
live show, you can always catch
a recorded podcast. We are on your

669
00:49:29.480 --> 00:49:32.159
Samuel Cook, who's the co founder
and CEO of Sanity Desk, talking about

670
00:49:32.159 --> 00:49:36.480
how to build a better digital world. Next week, we'll be on the

671
00:49:36.480 --> 00:49:39.760
air with authors rap By, Malka
Drucker and Nan Jack Gross talking about their

672
00:49:39.760 --> 00:49:44.239
book and the work they're doing to
help people move from aging to staging in

673
00:49:44.239 --> 00:49:46.519
the second half of life. See
their remember that works at least of over

674
00:49:46.639 --> 00:49:55.559
life. So let's work on Purpose. We hope you've enjoyed this week's program.

675
00:49:55.639 --> 00:50:00.960
Be sure to tune into Working on
Purpose featuring your doctor Elise Cortez each

676
00:50:01.000 --> 00:50:07.119
week on the Voice America Empowerment Channel. Together, we'll create a world where

677
00:50:07.159 --> 00:50:14.679
business operates conscientiously, leadership inspires impassioned
performance, and employees are fulfilled in work

678
00:50:14.719 --> 00:50:19.719
that provides the meaning and purpose they
crave. See you there, Let's work

679
00:50:19.800 --> 00:50:20.440
on Purpose.