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The topics and opinions express in the following show are
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solely those of the hosts and their guests and not
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What's working on Purpose? Anyway? Each week we ponder the
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answer to this question. People ache for meaning and purpose
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at work, to contribute their talents passionately and know their
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lives really matter. They crave being part of an organization
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that inspires them and helps them grow into realizing their
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highest potential. Business can be such a force for good
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in the world, elevating humanity. In our program, we provide
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guidance and inspiration to help usher in this world we
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all want working on Purpose. Now, here's your host, doctor
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Elise Cortez.
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Welcome back to the Working in Purpose program, which has
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been brought to you with passionate and pride since February
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of twenty fifteen. Already, thanks for tuning in this week.
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Great to have you. I'm your host, doctor Release Cortes.
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If we have not met before and you don't know me,
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I'm a workforce advisor, organizational organizational psychologist, management consultant, local therapists,
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speaker and author. My team and I at gusto Now
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help companies to enliven and fortify their operations by building
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a dynamic, high performance culture, inspirational leadership and nurturing managers
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activated by meeting and purpose. And did you know that
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inspired employees and purpose led companies outperform their satisfied peers
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by a factor of two point twenty five to one.
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In other words, purpose and inspiration are good for the
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bottom line. You can learn more about us and how
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we can work together at gustodashnow dot com or my
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personal site at least Coortes dot com. In today's program,
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we have with us doctor Monica Mitchell. She's a former
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Fortune fifty leader with experience and telecommunications networks in itsystems,
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leadership development, change management, and portfolio management. Her current passions
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include advisory services to small businesses, research in the area
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of employee engagement in the era of return to office
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and AI ethics. Her recent doctoral dissertation explored and sought
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out how to mitigate return to office mandates in fortune
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five hundred companies we should be talking about today. She
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joined today from Dallas, doctor Mitchell, welcome back to Working
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on Purpose.
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Thank you. It's great to be here.
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So the last time we were on air together just
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what seven months ago? You have now since retired from
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AT and T and now you are, doctor Monica Mitchell.
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How exciting is that?
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It is exciting or relief to be done? Amazing? And
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I learned so much about how our lives changed since
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twenty twenty and what employees expect from their employers, and
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that has changed.
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It really has. And you know that's one of the
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things when I first met you, as you know when
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you're at AT and T, immediately I got this is
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a smart woman. She's got a curious mind. That was
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my immediate draw to you. And like you. Of course,
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my research and my books have also looked at how
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much the world and the world of business and what
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the workforce wants and needs from the world of work
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in order to give their best to want to stick around.
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So I'm excited to dive into this conversation, so let's
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go full barrel. So for our listeners and viewers who
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haven't yet redigitation like I have, let's talk a little bit.
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Just share a little bit about your background and also
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why did you choose to focus on return to office
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for your research.
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Well, as it came time for me to do the dissertation,
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I was neck deep in return to office as the
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company that I worked for was working through a series
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of oh, come back one to three days, and then
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next year it was three to five days, and then
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they announced that they intended the following year to go
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full on five days, and the employee base literally was revolting.
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And being a Fortune fifty company, they had people in
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the Boomer generation, lots of gen X, lots of Millennials,
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and they were bringing gen Z and working across those
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generations doing leadership development employee engagements. I expected gen Z
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to have pretty interesting opinions about that, because they came
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into the workforce expecting some flexibility. Millennials were having children
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and really needing flexibility. Gen X and Boomers had been
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raised corporate careers where you just did what you were
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told and you didn't ask questions and even they were revolting. Yeah,
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and my curiosity was just peaked, like what happened that?
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Now all the generations are revolting and we had coffee
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badging and you know, employees at Dell it was making
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the news. They were told if you don't do this,
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you won't be promotable, and vast majorities of them it
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made the news were like, fine, don't promote me. And
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so I had to ask myself, Hey, what changed? And
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b is there something that leadership can do if they
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really feel like the company needs their people back in
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the office some number of days of the week that
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will make this palatable and re engage the workforce. And
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so as my doctoral project, I wanted to examine what
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would in fact be some sort of middle ground where
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the company could get what they wanted, but employees wouldn't
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outright revolt. So my research questions were why were employees
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feeling this way? And then what would make them more
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amenable to what management was asking? And I guess we'll
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get to some of those answers as we progress.
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Yeah, So listeners and viewers, So what we want to
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cover in this conversation is want I want her to
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be able to talk about some of the case for telecommunity,
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for telecommuting, which is really what we're talking about here,
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and why employees like it, why they were of course
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against the idea of having not having access to it,
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Why do employers not like it, what's the case against it?
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And then we definitely want to finish the conversation by
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talking about what would make it palatable, what would make
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this actually work for both parties. So that's what we're
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going to focus on here. So we learned, of course
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during the pandemic that you know here we could be
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quite productive and efficient and get things done with telecommunity.
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So and to your point, so much has shanged since
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twenty twenty. Nobody will ever forget where they were in
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March of twenty twenty when the world stopped basically, so
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let's talk a little bit, just start there with this
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idea here that this idea I know that there's such
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a connection to satisfaction when we can actually work from
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a tele telecommunings van toage points. Let's start there.
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If we can, there certainly is satisfaction. I think you
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do have to back up all the way to March
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of twenty twenty to realize what changed. They ripped the
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workplace out from under us. And when we first went remote,
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I was doing online happy hours and online lunch to
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make my employees feel supported and not trapped in their
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houses because we didn't know how to act when we
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couldn't go to the office. We literally weren't allowed to write.
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And that lasted a good six eight months, and then
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they started saying I don't really need that. I've adapted.
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Yeah, yep.
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And then as we saw the percentage of people dying
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or getting you know, really really sick and taking months
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to recover. I think what we saw, particularly in gen
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Z and some of the older generations that have always
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just done what they were told, is a reevaluation of
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work life balance and what are you willing to trade
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just for money? And they really re examined their value structure.
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Whereas millennials and gen Z had kind of come into
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the workforce reevaluating their value structure from the beginning, you
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had the old oldermployees doing that as well, and so
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when return to office started, you now had an entire
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employee base questioning the old work structure. And what we
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found was they understood the employer could set the rules,
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but they wanted to return on their investment in getting
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to and from work and how much energy they put
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into it, and so they knew they could be a
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productive at home. What was it really worth to be
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productive in the office.
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Yeah, And then one thing that we became vastly clear
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to me and on my research on the various conversations
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I've had on this general topic, is up until the pandemic,
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we really did center our whole lives around work. And
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that meant that wherever we worked, where we lived, it's
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where our kids went to school, it's what's where we
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found our friends. And after the pandemic, people moved. You
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talk about the senior research too. People actually even moved
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in order to be around more of the people that
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they wanted to be around or the circumstances in which
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they wanted to live. And so the workplace was no
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longer the center of people's lives. And I think that's
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so important for our listeners and viewers and leaders to
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understand they're really having trouble letting go of that they are.
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And you know, I think we also forget that because
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people were working from home, childcare centers began to shut down.
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They didn't have customers. Well they didn't start back up,
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not all of them. And so when business leaders announced
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return to office, sometimes literally with no notice, there were
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nowhere for those kids to go. Yeah, or the few
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places that were open could charge twice as much. Right, Well,
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we didn't give big enough raises to cover twice as much.
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Right right, Right, So well, let's talk a little bit
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about what you found. So there's some some of your findings.
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Of course, there's three things, of course that I want
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to talk about here that really relate to what's what's
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the employee's perspective on the matter return to office. There's
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a couple that I want to get to that's going
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to speak to what can we do to mitigate and
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create a place where or you know, a medium for
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return to office. So I know that we already know
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that one of the things that you found was, of
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course at the return to office mandate, of course, decreased
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employee's autonomy and their trust. Let's talk a little bit
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about that finding.
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So most companies who declared return to office said it's
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about collaboration and training the next generation. But a lot
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of them didn't put the right parameters around the return
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to office structure. So if you announced one to three days,
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but you didn't have people in on the same days,
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and your younger employees weren't going to get mentoring because
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they would show up and sit alone, and your older
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employees would show up and there was no one to mentor,
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and so they're like, why am I here? A lot
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of companies sold off real estate, and so if everybody
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did come in on the same day, there weren't enough chairs,
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which frustrates people. Downtown businesses had closed due to no customers,
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and so there wasn't enough places to park, not enough
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places to eat, and employees found that experience to be
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very frustrating. This all created blocks, if you will, to
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their engagement and their willingness to stay all day actually
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engaged with their peers, and all of that eventually also
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impacts productivity. So if we thought we lost productivity just
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from the commute, we were so wrong.
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Yeah, and you also talked about how you know, then
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all those those things where if you've been living working
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from home and now you're now eating out every day,
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that's expensive and you're having to park, so all the
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additional costs that it took to be able to come
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back to the office that really weren't part of the
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paycheck either were not really factored in or considered now.
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And I think it's often difficult for the executive layer
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to remember that when you're in the lass than one
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hundred thousand range or one hundred and fifty thousand range,
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twenty one to twenty six percent inflation is a whole
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lot bigger than your four percent raise.
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Yeah. Yeah, that was one of your findings was that
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it did increase the employees costs burdens, And I think
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that's so so important to understand. So that was one
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of the other things. And so then the other thing
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too that you talked about in your fundings that I
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thought was really interesting was that the mandates negatively impacted
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mental health and work life balance.
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Yes, one of the things that happened with work from
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home is because people weren't in the office, they would
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walk on their lunch hour, walk the dog, take conference calls,
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going up and down the sidewalk, all kinds of things.
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Going back into the office. One of my respondents said
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they gained twenty five pounds because they were eating out
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instead of healthy meals at home, and they had lost
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the time for their workout and all of that, you know,
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starts to add up. One mentioned that they were getting
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sick two to three more times a year and that
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was costing them medical expenses to recover because it actual
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for drugs or whatever. And maybe they were you know,
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and you know, compromised or whatever. And so there are
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those problems, both mental health and physical health that are