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The topics and opinions express in the following show are
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solely those of the hosts and their guests and not
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those of W FOURCY Radio. It's employees are affiliates. We
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What's working on Purpose? Anyway? Each week we ponder the
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answer to this question. People ache for meaning and purpose
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at work, to contribute their talents passionately and know their
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lives really matter. They crave being part of an organization
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that inspires them and helps them grow into realizing their
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highest potential. Business can be such a force for good
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in the world, elevating humanity. In our program, we provide
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guidance and inspiration to help usher in this world we
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all want Working on Purpose. Now here's your host, Doctor
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Relise Quartet.
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Welcome back to the Working on Purpose program, which has
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been brought to you with passion and prize since February
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of twenty fifteen. Thanks tuning in this week. Great to
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have you. I'm your host, doctor Elis Cortes. If we
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have not met and you don't know me, I am
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a workforce advisor, organizational psychologists, management consultant, loco therapists, speaker
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and author. My team and I at gusterer Now help
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companies to enligen and fortify their operations by building a dynamic,
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high performance culture, inspirational leadership and nursery managers activated by
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meaning and purpose. Many organizations are not aware of how
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critical it is to invest in developing their leaders and managers,
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not just for their own effectiveness, but also to avoid
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burnout and keeping them fulfilled. Did you know that inspired
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employees outperform their satisfied peers by factor of two point
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twenty five to one. In other words, inspiration is good
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for the bottom line. You can learn more about us
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and how we can work together at gustodashnow dot com
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or my personal site at least core test dot com.
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Getting in today's program and we have with us today.
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Doctor Isaac Priltenski, who holds the inaugural Erwin and Barbara
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Mottner Chair in Community well Being at the University of Miami.
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He has published twelve books in over one hundred and
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forty articles in chapters. His interests are in the promotion
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of well being in individuals, organizations, and communities, and in
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the integration of wellness and fairness. He is the co author,
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alongside his wife Aura, of the book How People Matter,
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Why It affects health, happiness, love, work and society, which
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we're talking about today. He Georges to Day from Miami,
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Doctor Prilatinski, Welcome to working on Purpose.
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Nice to be here. Thank you for the invitation. Claud c.
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Bienvinedo.
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I love that you know that you're from Argentina. Buenosaris
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is one of my favorite cities of the.
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Whole entire world.
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I don't know how much where which city you hail from,
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but that is one of my favorites.
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I come from Gordoa, but I acknowledge Buenos Aires is
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in Levey City. Corda Bay is better.
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But okay, fair enough, I'll just have to go back.
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Let's celebrate this beautiful book that you and or put
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into the world.
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I really it was beautiful.
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I learned so much, and I want to also think
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our fellow colleague Zach mccurrihew. It was in his book
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that I learned about your work, So I really am
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glad to meet you and know you.
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Likewise, it's nice to be here and spend some time
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talking with you and talking to your listeners.
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Wonderful, they're all over the world.
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So we will appreciate inspiring and with your with your
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your your good education. So first i'd like to be
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able to start by just asking you know how it
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was that you decided or what led you into a
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career in psychology. I mean, why not architecture, why not accounting?
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What's what's it with the psychology stuff?
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So, like many other folks go onto a career, it
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has a lot to do with your biography. I lost
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my parents in a car accident when I was years old,
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and that experience led me to believe that I could
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share with other people how to become resilient, how to
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overcome adversity. So I think from a young age I
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decided that I wanted to put my own experience to
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good use and try to help other people. So I
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decided to study psychology in large part out of my
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personal biography, in my history, and out of an interest
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in not only helping, but also understanding what makes human
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beings tick and do the things they do and pursue happiness,
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and how comes some people are happier than others, and
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what role the environment place in our own happiness. So
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I was driven by both my personal story and by
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questions about human nature.
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I can very much appreciate that. And of course, then
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we each have some very interesting niche areas. Mine has
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been meaning in purpose, yours has been mattering, well being, fairness,
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et cetera. How did you gravitate to those specific areas well?
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I have had the, I guess, the good fortune of
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living in five countries. I grew up in Argentina, and
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then I studied in Israel, Canada, I worked in Canada,
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in Australia, then we came to the US, and I
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have had the opportunity to visit many countries, work with
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colleagues around the world, and wherever I went, I felt
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I saw that people were driven, but I mattered by
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the motivation to feel like they mattered. And we saw
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all over the world, in a variety of occupations, across
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social groups, religions, the cultures, languages, that people had this income.
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We all want to feel valued and we all want
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to add value, and that was the motivation to study
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mattering and the role of feeling valued and adding value
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in life, to feel valued by ourself and others, and
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to contribute to add value to our own life but
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also to the life of other people. And then we
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decided to study how is mattering related to well being
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and what are some of the precursors of mattering, what
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leads us to feel like we matter. Well, it turns
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out that conditions of fairness, when I experience fairness in
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my home, at work, in the community, when I feel
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treated with dignity, with respect, when I am giving a
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chance to develop my potential. When there are conditions of airness,
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people feel like they matter. Not only that, when people
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feel like they matterer, their wellbeing goes up. So we
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demonstrated that in studies with individuals and also in international
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studies comparing countries. So it turns out that countries where
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there are social justice policies that may citizens feel like
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they matter, their happiness, quality of life, life sattisfaction, overall
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well being goes up. So I'm interested in this triangle.
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I call this the golden triangle formed by wellness fairness
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and worthiness.
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M There's so many words that I could use to
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describe that, Isaac, but I'm gonna go with yummy, a
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yummy combination. Part of what also intrigued me about your work,
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you do talk about this idea of human being driven
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by some fundamental needs but also some fears. You already
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said that we have need to feel value and the
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need to add value, And of course we might recognize
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that in gentlemen when people say things like I want
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to make a difference, I think they're also adding their
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the idea of adding value. But then you also talk
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about two unique, pretty primary fears. If you could address
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those for us, Yes, so.
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I think two fundamental fears are the fear of being devalued, ignored, excluded, marginalized,
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like we don't belong. And there are a lot of
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evolutionary reasons why human beings are wired to connect to
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be part of a group, initially just to survive. Unless
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we're part of a group. In the African savannah, if
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you were not part of the group, nobody would protect
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you from wild beasts and animals, and nobody would go
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operate with you to fij you when you were hungry,
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or to take care of you when you were sick.
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But it's not only for survival reasons. It's also for
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thriving reasons, because human beings thrive in the context of
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social relationships. So one we're afraid of being the value
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ignored longly, and two we're afraid of being helpless. That
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for an encounter situation, and I feel out of control,
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I feel anxious. There is a great deal of uncertainty.
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Human beings don't like uncertainty. We like to know what's
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happening with us. We like to know that I can
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exercise self efficacy, mastery, autonomy, self determination. So here you
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have the driving part of our existence, which is to
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feel valued and to have value, and the corresponding fears
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of feeling devalued and helpless.
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Extremely well explained. I also really thought it was so
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crisp that.
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You have it right out in your pocket. That gets
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chapter one.
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You have the mattering wheel, which of course is comprised
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of the two fundamental needs feeling value and adding value,
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but also then across the four arenas of self, relationships, work,
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and community. And I really thought that was also a
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crisp way to describe this notion of mattering and where
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might you feel great in life about mattering? Maybe where
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it needs from shoring up.
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Yes, so we are forever creating that we're on image
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based on inputs we receive from other people. So the
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mattering wheel consists, as you said, have you know the
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feeling value and the adding value have and the feeling
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value part of the will is fed by four sources.
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What I think of myself? Do I value myself? Do
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I have a sense of self work? But also do
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other people convey to me the feeling that I am
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a worthy individual? Starting with our own parents through a
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healthy and secure attachment, creating a bond of connection with
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our caregivers, and then it extends to our school, schooling experience,
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spear group work, and community at large, and they all
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interact right. So, ideally, if my parents provide a secure
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environment for me to explore the world, to feel like
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I can have a secure base from which to explore
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or the world, and they provide me with the right
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amount of supports when I feel threatened, maybe then I
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internalize this confidence that I get from parental support and
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I become more confident. Ideally, in my teachers, my peers
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will reinforce their idea but the extent to which my
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colleagues at work or my friends in the neighborhood will
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value me depends on how much value I add to
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their lives. So in the best of times, I am
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able to contribute to other people in many different ways.
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You know, we say that we can hape others, add
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value to others through gifts of the head, the heart,
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or the hand. You know, we can give them good ideas,
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emotional support, or we can just help them with the
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groceries or to cut the loan. Right, So there are
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multiple ways in which we can help ourselves and we
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can help others. If I'm helping others, ideally, they will
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reciprocate and they will say thank you, Isaac. We value
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you're volunteering in the community. We value your leadership at work.
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We value everything you bring to this environment. So I
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get reinforced and I want to do more of it.
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This is a virtuous cycle, right. It starts with my
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immediate environment, boosting my confidence, making me feel valued, and
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then taking chances and contributing to others. That's in an
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ideal world, and there are less than ideal circumstances. If
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I grow up in a family where I don't feel value.
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Then that generates a vicious cycle. I am not confident
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to contribute to others because I'm used to being put
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down by my parents and my siblings and my grandparents
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and cousins. I don't feel confident. So why should I
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raise my hand in classrooms just to feel rejected, to
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feel to take a big risk, to be exposed for
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what I don't know, or my failures or my shorts.
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That creates a vicious cycle.
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Oh, there's just so much in there. I want to
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celebrate quickly because it's almost my first grab, first practice.
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That you and your wife or have been married for
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more than forty years and you have one son. And
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I also know that among your other many many interests,
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that you are well known and are published and do
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work on humor.
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Yes, so you want me to talk about that.
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I want to know why where did that come from?
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And why does it when you join?
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Well, you know, most people develop hobbies over time. One
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hobby that brings me joy and satisfaction and sense of
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flow is writing humor. So I living in Miami. Miami
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is a very colorful place, a very funny place if
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you come with curious eyes. So just being part of
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this crazy city inspired me to write about what I
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see in my surroundings. So I started experimenting with some
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humor columns, and I had a column for a while
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for the Miami Herald and Miami Today local newspapers. And
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I just found that that was very rewarding because when
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you write it professionally, it's one type of writing. It's